For most people it’s very easy to diagnose hair loss. Male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia) is by far the most common form of hair loss and follows a very natural pattern. It usually starts with the hair becomes thinner around the crown, resulting in a bald spot. Typical male pattern baldness is usually diagnosed based on appearance and pattern of the hair loss, along with a detailed medical history, including questions about the presence of hair loss in your family.
Different types of hair loss
There are many types of hair loss. For some people the symptoms can be quite severe. A diagnosis of hair loss usually occurs by examining the pattern of hair loss on the head. Some forms of hair loss can be a sign of a serious illness, therefore it is recommended that you seek the help of a medical expert to get a full diagnosis of your hair loss.
Alopecia areata – This is caused by an autoimmune reaction in the body which means that the immune system attacks hair follicles. Alopecia areata can occur anywhere on the body. Hair falling out in clumps and although they may appear anywhere on the body, it most commonly occur on the head or face. The hair may grow back in the end.
Alopecia totalis – As the name implies, it is a complete loss of hair. This form of hair loss occurs only on the head. The cause is still unclear but it is believed that this is due to either stress or some form of autoimmune disease.
Telogen effluvium – A form of temporary hair loss, and caused by stress or psychological causes. It involves either hair loss or thinning hair. Too much stress may cause hair follicles go into dormant phase, and therefore no new hair grows at all.
Traction alopecia – This is a relatively common form of hair loss, mainly due to causes: hair cream (wax, gel, spray or mousse), too much heat (flat iron or hair dryer) and hair pulling. Tensile and tension of the hair make the hair follicles stop producing new hair cells. If you stop braiding your hair and using harsh chemicals, you can also stop the hair loss.
Alopecia barbae – Occurs only in males and is a temporary but drastic hair loss. The reasons are unknown and potentially caused by immune deficiency diseases. A personal consultation and diagnosis is recommended if you suffer from this type of hair loss.
